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Not
many pilots have experienced the joy of this method of being
catapulted into the air and several readers have asked how
it's done. It's a speciality of the UK's Midland Gliding
Club, which is perched on a 1500ft ridge near the Welsh
border, so we have asked Chris, who has flown there since
1971, for a description. He started gliding in 1957 whilst
in the Merchant Navy, is a full category instructor with
a motorglider rating, has some 1500 gliding hours and 500
power and shares in an Open Cirrus and a SF-25C Falke
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| Are we
stuck in a time warp? We still launch gliders by catapulting
them off a hill with elastic ropes. Why do we do it? Because
it is great fun. The early gliding pioneers, like Otto Lilliental,
just walked to the windward edge of the hill, stepped off
and soared away. As gliders evolved the pilot was strapped
in, carried to the edge by his friends and thrown off - the
"shoulder launch". Development continued to a point where
they were too sophisticated and heavy for this so the "bungy"
catapult was used. This was soon superseded by the winch and
tow plane. The bungy launch has been in use by the Midland
Gliding Club on the Long Mynd (Mynd is a word derived from
the Welsh for mountain) since 1934 and is a wonderful method
of taking to the air. It is quiet and without stress, uses
no carboniferous fuels and provides healthy exercise for one’s
fellow members. The only disadvantage is that it is labour
intensive and one’s fellow members are inclined to go and
hide when much needed exercise is mooted. There have been
experiments with other methods of stretching the bungy but
none is as good as human power. Human
power is best There is the legend of the horse
and the pulley system where the elastic broke smacking the
horse from behind. There are several different versions of
what happened after that so I shall leave it to your imagination.
A bungy is a means of converting human effort through industrial
strength elastic ropes into sufficient energy to move a static
sailplane to flying speed. This is assisted by the need for
a headwind of over 20kts and a slope down which it can roll
until it has enough airspeed to start flying. It bears
no resemblance whatsoever to being shot off the sharp end
of an aircraft carrier. One moment you are perched on top
of a slope which drops away at 45° for about 900ft. A couple
of seconds later you roll gently off the edge, make a shallow
dive until you see 55kts on the ASI and then turn left and |
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